In a significant legal development, Serbia’s Constitutional Court has ruled that the government’s decision to revoke Rio Tinto’s spatial plan permit for the Jadar lithium mine project was unconstitutional. This decision could pave the way for the revival of the $2.4 billion project in western Serbia.
Background of the Jadar Project
The Jadar lithium project, if completed, would become Europe’s largest lithium mine, producing 58,000 tonnes of refined battery-grade lithium carbonate annually. This output is enough to power one million electric vehicles and fulfill 90% of Europe’s current lithium needs. The project also positions Rio Tinto as a leading lithium producer globally.
Environmental Concerns and Protests
In January 2022, the Serbian government revoked the permits for the Jadar project following mass protests by environmental groups. These groups argued that the mining operations would exacerbate pollution in Serbia, already one of Europe’s most polluted countries. Between 2021 and 2022, Serbian environmentalists gathered 30,000 signatures demanding a halt to lithium exploration.
Court’s Rationale
The Constitutional Court found that the government overstepped its authority in revoking the permits, ruling that the decision was not in accordance with Article 3 of the Constitution and the relevant laws on government and environmental impact assessment.
Public Reaction
Despite the court’s decision, opposition to the Jadar project remains strong. On the day of the ruling, hundreds of protesters gathered outside the Constitutional Court to voice their concerns about the environmental impact of lithium mining.
Rio Tinto’s Response
Rio Tinto welcomed the court’s ruling, emphasizing the potential of the Jadar project to become a world-class lithium-borates asset. The company highlighted the project’s capacity to create jobs and stimulate economic development in Serbia.
Future Implications
With the court’s decision, the path is cleared for Rio Tinto to potentially resume work on the Jadar project. However, ongoing public opposition and environmental concerns will likely continue to play a crucial role in the project’s future.
Conclusion
The Serbian Constitutional Court’s ruling marks a pivotal moment for the Jadar lithium project, balancing legal, environmental, and economic considerations. As Rio Tinto navigates these complexities, the project’s ultimate fate will be closely watched by stakeholders worldwide.
